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Which Program Is Right For Me?
With so many loan programs available, it is easy to get confused and make
the wrong choice. Considering the fact that your home purchase is probably
the most significant financial event of your life, this decision should
be made
very carefully.
To help you make the right decision, Microsurf along with several of their
participating lenders, has assembled this overview of the various programs
which are available to you, and for each of these programs provides
guidelines for determining whether this loan is right for you.
30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
This is the most popular and conventional loan program. Your monthly
payment is calculated based on the initial interest rate,and never changes
for the 30-year life
of the loan. The 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage is
considered the most conservative because there is no risk that changing
market conditions will effect your monthly payment.
This loan is probably right for you if you don't plan to move or refinance
for
at least 10 years and you expect interest rates to increase over this period,
or you just feel uncomfortable making an interest-rate bet at this time.
This
loan may also be right for you if you don't expect your income to increase
significantly over the next several years.
20 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
Like the 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage, this program guarantees that your
payment never changes over the life of your loan. Since you are committing
to pay off your loan over a shorter period, however, your monthly payment
will be significantly higher than for the previous program.
This loan is right for you if you are interested in owning your home without
debt and therefore wish to pay off your loan more quickly. This loan may
also be appropriate if you expect to stay in this home in your retriement
and
you will be retiring in fewer than 30-years, and do not wish to start
retirement with any debt.
15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
The most aggressive of the Fixed Rate Mortgage options. This loan is paid
off in only 15 years, resulting in a much higher monthly payment. Sometimes
referred to as the "Yuppie Mortgage", this program is for individuals who
can afford the higher monthly payment and are willing to pay more over
a
shorter period of time with the goal of owning the home without debt as
soon as possible.
This loan is for you if you are very aggressive about owning your home
sooner or are close to retirement and wish to remain in your home and not
start retirement with any significant debt.
5 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage
This is a 30 year loan in which the rate (and therefore your monthly
payment) changes every 5 years.
This loan is a nice compromise between shorter term Adjustable Rate
Mortgages and Fixed Rate programs. You should choose this program if
you expect to stay in your current home beyond the initial five years,
you still
wish to keep your payments relatively low, and you are willing to accept
a
small amount of interest rate risk in exchange for this benefit. Do not
take
this program if you are concerned that your income may not support
increases in your monthly payment.
3/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage
This 30 year loan offers a fixed interest rate for the first three years
and then
turns into a 1 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage for the remaining 27 years
of
the loan. This loan has become quite popular in the last two years and
should
be considered by all those seeking to minimize monthly payments while
accepting a certain amount of risk.
This loan is right for you if you wish to maximize the amount of loan you
qualify for and expect to remain in this home for more than 3 years. This
loan
is generally the least expensive way to fix your monthly payment for the
first
three years of your loan. After that, the loan behaves like a 1 Year ARM
with all of its risks and rewards. Do not take this loan if you are concerned
that your income in three years may not cover your monthly payment after
your first adjustment.
10/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage
This 30 year loan offers a fixed interest rate for the first ten years
and then
turns into a 1 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage for the remaining 20 years
of
the loan.
This loan is right for you if you plan to remain in this home at least
the initial
ten years, but consider it likely that you may wish to remain longer. Select
this loan if you wish to have a long period of fixed monthly payments,
but still
wish to enjoy some savings over the 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage.
5/25 Balloon Mortgage
Although your monthly payment is calculated as if you will pay off the
loan
over 30 years, this loan requires that you completely pay your remaining
balance (a significant percentage of your original loan amount) in a single
payment after 5 years. No, the lender does not expect you to win the lottery.
The idea of this loan is that you will sell your home or refinance on or
before
your balloon payment date.
This loan is the perfect program for temporarily relocated workers or others
who are certain they will not stay in their new home beyond the 5 year
period. Unlike the 5 Year Adjustable, 5/1 Adjustable, and 5/25 Two-Step
programs which also offer a fixed rate for 5 years, the borrower often
enjoys
a lower interest rate for this program because he is not obliging the lender
to
extend credit to him beyond the initial fixed period.
Note: Some balloon programs offer the borrower a Conditional Right to
Reset which effectively provides for an extension beyond the initial fixed
period.
7/23 Balloon Mortgage
A longer version of the 5/25 Balloon Mortgage. Your monthly payment is
calculated based on a 30 year amortization schedule, but you are required
to
pay off your outstanding balance after 7 years.
This loan is for you if you are certain you will be moving or refinancing
on or
before the 7 year deadline, and you wish to have the security of a fixed
payment amount during this period.
Note: Some balloon programs offer the borrower a Conditional Right to
Reset which effectively provides for an extension beyond the initial fixed
period.
5/25 Two-Step Mortgage
This 30 year mortgage offers an initial five year fixed rate. After this
initial
period expires, the rate is adjusted once for the remaining 25 years of
the
loan.
Select this loan if you expect to remain in the home for at least five
years, but
consider it a possibility that you could remain much longer. Since there
is
uncertainty about how much your payment will change after year five, you
should only consider this program if you expect to be able to afford your
post-adjustment monthly payment. If you are certain that you will be moving
or refinancing within five years, you should consider the 5/25 Balloon
program, but only if there is a significant monthly savings.
Note: This Loan is not known to be available in a Jumbo program.
7/23 Two-Step Mortgage
This 30 year mortgage offers an initial seven year fixed rate. After this
initial
period expires, the rate is adjusted once for the remaining 23 years of
the
loan.
Select this loan if you expect to remain in the home for at least seven
years,
but consider it a possibility that you could remain much longer and you
are
comfortable with the prospect of a future adjustment. If you are certain
that
you will be moving or refinancing within seven years, you should consider
the
7/23 Balloon program, but only if there is a significant monthly savings.
2/28 Adjustable Rate Mortgage
This program is a 30 year adjustable program, except that the first
adjustment does not occur until 2 years into the loan. At this point,
adjustments are typically made every 6 months. Ask your lender about the
frequency of adjustments, since some 2/28 loans adjust every year.
This program is primarily offered for consumers with less-than-perfect
credit. The intention of this loan is to allow the borrower 2 years to
improve
his or her credit rating, at which point the borrower may refinance at
a better
rate.
3/27 Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Like the 2/28 Adjustable Rate Mortgage, except that the initial fixed period
is 3 years instead of 2 years.
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